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1 Grant Whiley [whiley@iaf84Re: Tyre Type and mud - Northern Tanzania
2 car4doc [car4doc@concent14Re: Searching for rear half 109 frame
3 john cranfield [john.cra27Re: DIFF Lockers
4 john cranfield [john.cra24Re: My new project
5 chrisste [chrisste@clark141/4 Frame Questions
6 TeriAnn Wakeman [twakema43Re: My new project
7 Peter Thoren [Peter.Thor25Re: Primary pinion stuck in bell housing
8 dbobeck@ushmm.org 19Re: Scale Diagrams
9 "Peter M. Kaskan" [pmk1128Re: Al. adhesive
10 "Riaan Botes" [riaanb@ia5RE: Tyre Type and mud - Northern Tanzania
11 NADdMD@aol.com 23Re: Primary pinion stuck in bell housing
12 NADdMD@aol.com 14Re: Al. adhesive
13 Zaxcoinc@aol.com 12Re: Al. adhesive
14 CIrvin1258@aol.com 15Re: Searching for rear half 109 frame
15 Kirk Hillman [khillman@r25TA: Diff lockers
16 "Peter Hope" [phope@hawa12Re: My new project
17 "Peter Hope" [phope@hawa15Re: Searching for rear half 109 frame
18 NADdMD@aol.com 22Brake Question
19 TeriAnn Wakeman [twakema33Re: TA: Diff lockers
20 jory bell [jory@mit.edu>5Re: My new project
21 TeriAnn Wakeman [twakema38Re: Brake Question
22 "Peter M. Kaskan" [pmk1137Re: Al. adhesive
23 NADdMD@aol.com 19Re: Brake Question
24 NADdMD@aol.com 19Possible answer to Brake Question
25 "JEREMY BROOKS" [jbrooks31Series 2 109 Pick Up for Sale
26 "Richard Clarke"[Richard12110/130 rim widths
27 "Peter M. Kaskan" [pmk1129Re: Brake Question
28 "Richard Clarke"[Richard24tyre pressures in mud
29 "Richard Clarke"[Richard26Re: front diff locks
30 NADdMD@aol.com 12One last brake thought...
31 john cranfield [john.cra19Re: tyre pressures in mud
32 "Clayton Kirkwood" [kirk19RE: Distance piece replacement?
33 "Clayton Kirkwood" [kirk11RE: Possible answer to Brake Question
34 "Clayton Kirkwood" [kirk22RE: Possible answer to Brake Question
35 "Ian Harding" [iharding@25Alternator not Alternating
36 "Tom Rowe/CDR" [trowe@ib28Re: Alternator not Alternating
37 GElam30092@aol.com 45British Car magazine, Oct-Nov issue
38 car4doc [car4doc@concent14Re: Searching for rear half 109 frame
39 car4doc [car4doc@concent18Re: 1/4 Frame Questions
40 GElam30092@aol.com 1420/20 report on Jonestown
41 "Peter Hope" [phope@hawa7Re: Searching for rear half 109 frame
42 CIrvin1258@aol.com 27Re: Searching for rear half 109 frame
43 joe [xtr16170801@xtra.co11landrover diesel engine
44 Mick Forster [cmtmgf@mai30Re: One last brake thought...
45 NADdMD@aol.com 16Re: One last brake thought...
46 M.J.Rooth@lboro.ac.uk (M14Re: landrover diesel engine
47 M.J.Rooth@lboro.ac.uk (M18Re: landrover diesel engine


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From: Grant Whiley <whiley@iafrica.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 14:33:29 +0200
Subject: Re: Tyre Type and mud - Northern Tanzania

This should answer all your questions  - in January this year I just
happened to find myself travelling in a Land Rover Discovery Tdi in
Northern Tanzania en route to Kilimanjaro, Ngorogoro and Serengeti. This
was the sencond part of our trip the previous 5 weeks we travelled in
Zambia, Malawi and Southern Tanzania. 

There is a long tale of woe why our SIII '74 stayed in Cape Town, so we
missed-out the bottom half of our trip ie. Nambia, Botswana, Zimbabwe,
Mozambique (we will maybe be doing that bit in Nov - Jan this year) - That
is another story.

Anyway back to the choice of tyres:  The catch was that the area (Northern
TZ) was experiencing the worst rains and flooding in many many years, we
had a couple of close calls - comming around a corner and finding no road
there at all - almost sliding off a mountain side... The other thing is
that the soil is very fine powder, from the past volcanic activity, which
means that when it rains it turns to unpredictable slush.

There are a couple lessons I learnt:

1 - Definately watch what the locals are doing, where they are driving,
what they are driving (Landies), what powers the car (diesel) and most
importantly where you must not drive. 

2 - When you see that the local village industry is chasis welding and tyre
repair and that at the police check point the officer says "May God be with
you" you should take a subtle hint of what lies ahead. We were lucky enough
to follow a convoy of Defender's from a local tour company, for the worst
section of the trip - learned a couple of useful tips.

3 - Drive a diesel Landy (nothing else quite makes the grade - except I
suppose the petrol Pajero stuck up to bonnet level in a river we just
cruised through). The other reason is that the diesel engine doesn't seem
to mind having a little water and sand in it.

4 - Give yourself plenty of time... (2nd Low for about 30km takes a while,
bonnet level water most of the time).

5 - If the locals laugh at you 'whities' driving a Discovery saying you
will never make it because (a) white people can't drive in mud and, (b)
your Discovery will never beat a Defender - you can give them a wry smile
knowing that we did it!

6 - If you see mud chains on the local cars you know you are in for a
torrid time. Our Discovery was fitted with the standard Michelin's (not
sure of the details), the wider tyre with the cross pattern on them. All
the local Landies had the 'old-tradional' narrow 16" Dunlop 8 ply trye.
These tryes were incredible they cut through the mud and flung the mud out
of the tread as they spun creating more grip. Our fancy tyres costing 10 x
the price each got terribly clogged with mud and lost traction getting us
stuck a few times - the locals know exactly where to be to laugh at those
getting stuck at US$10 a push this section of the trip was prooving very
costly!

The local vehicles with mud chains fitted on the 8 ply's were incredible,
they just cruised around as though they roads were perfectly tarred !!

Anyway, we got to our destination Ngorogoro Crater with one very *sore*
Discovery after the trip the car needed new shocks, springs, tyres, spots,
front bumper and roofrack repair, side mirrors and pannel beating - a very
costly excercise, thank goodness it was a company car - None of this was
because of reckless or stupid driving it was just because the roads were so
bad.

You can see a few of my photos from my trip at:

http://users.iafrica.com/w/wh/whiley/east1.htm

We had a wonderful trip in the end, many stories and lots of photos. Any
questions are most welcome.

Grant Whiley

whiley@iafrica.com
Cape Town, South Africa
http://users.iafrica.com/w/wh/whiley

SIII '74 2.25 Diesel 'Witblitz'  [White Lightning]

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From: car4doc <car4doc@concentric.net>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 08:44:45 -0500
Subject: Re: Searching for rear half 109 frame

Hi Charles,
  From the articale in one of the LR mags your frame should be about
right.  It looked like they added a second set of spring hangers back
right behind the existing spring hangers.  Now the fun question where is
it?

Thanks,
   Rob

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From: john cranfield <john.cranfield@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 11:12:11 -0300
Subject: Re: DIFF Lockers

Kirk Hillman wrote:
>     Okay, you all have my attention now.  All this talk about lockers
> and limited slips, I'm confused now.  I have read the plethora out there
> on the net about what does what, and how.  I was under the strict
> impression that none of these systems were designed for LR diffs.  I
> know you can get lockers for the Salisbury, but I thought nothing else.
> I have no interest in a welded diff.  Are any of these other systems
> compatible with the rover style diff?
	 [ truncated by list-digester (was 29 lines)]
> Cheers,
> Kirk and Banshee
the latest issue of "Canadian Four Wheel Drive Magazine" has a very well
researched article on what axle/ diff/locker combination fits what for
virtually every vehicle made. It has an easy to read chart that does
include Land Rover.
    Their address is PO Box27118
                      750 Goldstream Ave
                      Victoria BC
                       V9B  5S4
         Phone 250 478 8884
      John and Muddy

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From: john cranfield <john.cranfield@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 11:24:11 -0300
Subject: Re: My new project

Peter Hope wrote:
> Aloha All.
> Picked up my 2A today.  Yeah.
> After much measuring it looks like this is going to be a frame over instead
> of just a front quarter replacement.  The right side of the rear crossmember
> is about .5 inches further back then the left.  The frame resembles a
> diamond instead of a rectangle :-(  It is a shame too, the thing has zero

	 [ truncated by list-digester (was 29 lines)]
> plus the steel for the project for less then the shipping alone will run me
> for a frame (been quoted 1200 for just the shipping)
Ask around for a quality collision repair shop and discuss with them the
possibility of getting the frame pulled on a frame straightner. It would
be a lot cheaper than a new frame where you are and given the rust free
condition of the old one might be the best solution. A good opperator on
a frame straightner can work miracles and the frame will be as good as
new.
      John and Muddy

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From: chrisste <chrisste@clark.net>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 98 10:40:08 -0000
Subject: 1/4 Frame Questions

Hi all,

I'm going to have to replace the front quarter of my son's 88" frame. 
Anyone done this before? Can I do it with engine in? Any other 
suggestions?

Chris Stevens
Towson, MD

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From: TeriAnn Wakeman <twakeman@cruzers.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 98 08:56:50 -0700
Subject: Re: My new project

>After much measuring it looks like this is going to be a frame over instead
>of just a front quarter replacement.  The right side of the rear crossmember
;>is about .5 inches further back then the left.  The frame resembles a
;>diamond instead of a rectangle :-(  It is a shame too, the thing has 
zero
;>rust on it.

Suggestion: Take the Land Rover to a frame shop and ask them if they can 
fix the frame & how much.  Frame shops have those big frame straightning 
machines & may be able to push your frame back to within spec for less 
than a new frame and save you the effort of removing every part & 
building it on a new frame.  It's worth checking out.

;>And one final question:
;>
;>>I know that British Pacifc caries both ARB and Detroit.  COntact them 
for
;>>prices.  I think that others may as well.
;>>TeriAnn Wakeman
>After much measuring it looks like this is going to be a frame over instead
;>Thanks I will try that.
;>
;>I was also wondering if you installed them yourselve or had it done?  
Did
;>yours just replace the spiders or the ring carrier?

I had my diff set up by a profesional company that specializes in only 
doing diffs.  I wanted the job done correctly.  

TeriAnn Wakeman               If you send me direct mail, please
Santa Cruz, California        start the subject line with TW - 
twakeman@cruzers.com           I will be sure to read the message

http://www.cruzers.com/~twakeman   

Walk in harmony with the earth and all her creatures and you will create 
beauty wherever you go.

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From: Peter Thoren <Peter.Thoren@genetik.uu.se>
Date: 	Sun, 18 Oct 1998 18:19:32 +0200
Subject: Re: Primary pinion stuck in bell housing

>Just curious, but you did remove the unique looking nut on the front?
>Nate

Maybe I am now about to give everyone a big laugh but what looking nut are
you talking about? As I have understood the green bible I just have to
remove the circlip and then just press the primary pinion out of the
bellhousing and out of the primary pinion bearing. Am I missing something
vital here?

Peter

  Peter Thoren, PhD
  
  Department of Genetics
  Uppsala University
  Box 7003; S-750 07 Uppsala
  Phone: +46 18 67 12 69, 67 26 64
  Fax:   +46 18 67 27 05
  e-mail peter.thoren@genetik.uu.se

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From: dbobeck@ushmm.org
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 98 10:21:12 -0500
Subject: Re: Scale Diagrams 

>Anyway, I was wondering if anyone has any scale drawings of the frame?  I 
>have the Haynes Manual and was wondering if there was anything better then 
>the pictures in there?

if you are talking about the dimensioned drawings of the frame, they are better 
than the frames themsleves and if you can get within 3/8" tolerance of those 
measurements, you should be fine.

later
dave
measured mine, 
wasn't in line,
drives fine!

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From: "Peter M. Kaskan" <pmk11@cornell.edu>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 12:38:39 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: Al. adhesive

>I KNOW this is the place for this answer. Now, the question. I want to glue
>several AL.panels togather for a thicker plate.
Can't you just buy some thicker plate - there are mail order places around
that supply these things - It would probably be stronger.

>What would be the BEST, LONGEST lasting glue to use? I have a number of
>1/8" >panels and would like to make a couple of thicker panels out of them
>for use on >"Vicky".

I know of a repairing compound that is epoxy, filled with Al.  It is more
for actually filling gaps, cracks or dents.  You should try to contact the
tech department at a company called Devcon, they can probably answer your
question, and probably have the right stuff for your project.  They must
have a web site with info on it, but I don't know where it is.  Good luck -
Peter  (usual disclaimers apply)

Peter M. Kaskan				Uris Hall 231
Office / 607-255-3382			Dept. Of Psychology
Lab /  607-255-6396			Cornell University
e-mail / pmk11@cornell.edu		Ithaca NY 14853
http://comp9.psych.cornell.edu/graduates/people/PeterM.Kaskan.htm
http://comp9.psych.cornell.edu/psychology/finlay/finlaylab.html

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From: "Riaan Botes" <riaanb@iafrica.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 18:10:55 +0200
Subject: RE: Tyre Type and mud - Northern Tanzania

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From: NADdMD@aol.com
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 12:44:49 EDT
Subject: Re: Primary pinion stuck in bell housing

In a message dated 10/18/98 12:23:04 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
Peter.Thoren@genetik.uu.se writes:

<< Maybe I am now about to give everyone a big laugh but what looking nut are
 you talking about? As I have understood the green bible I just have to
 remove the circlip and then just press the primary pinion out of the
 bellhousing and out of the primary pinion bearing. Am I missing something
 vital here? >>

Just went back to the books...
Sounds like a SIII bellhousing.  On the SII and IIa, there's a special nut,
that only applies to the SII/a bellhousing and needs removal when taking the
bearing off the pinion.  If all that stuff is off the pinion, you might try
pressing the shaft out of the bearing with a arbor press (or have a local
machine shop do it).

Nate

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From: NADdMD@aol.com
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 12:46:02 EDT
Subject: Re: Al. adhesive

In a message dated 10/18/98 12:39:38 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
pmk11@cornell.edu writes:

<< I know of a repairing compound that is epoxy, filled with Al >>

Do tell, what's the name of this stuff?

Nate

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From: Zaxcoinc@aol.com
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 13:00:29 EDT
Subject: Re: Al. adhesive

The clever gits at 3M have a special tape which is used in trailer and RV
manuf.  Try an RV supply vendor, and remember it is one, that's ONE shot.  A
friend buildt his custom racing trailer, and you can't believe how strong the
stuff is.

Zack Arbios

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From: CIrvin1258@aol.com
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 13:12:01 EDT
Subject: Re: Searching for rear half 109 frame

I'm in Los Angeles!

The section DOES NOT have the rear crossmember (it was rusted away). Reason I
got it - my own 109 chassis needs rust repair, but I'm still debating simply
buying a new chassis overseas, as opposed to fixing what I've got, and the
truck it came from, sort of doesn't exist anymore (two NATO trucks were cut up
to make one: one was hit, the other was rusty)

Charles

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From: Kirk Hillman <khillman@rttinc.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 11:33:17 -0700
Subject: TA: Diff lockers

TA,
    It seems you know more about where to find these things than the
others on the list so I will ask you.  You say that you can get these
lockers/limited slips for a rover style diff?  Do they just not
advertise this in their catalog?  I have done enough off roading now
that I believe that I would benefit from lockers, but I didn't want to
go to the expense of putting Salisbury parts under my truck.  I admit
the lockers wouldn't get used all that much, but when they are needed,
they ARE needed.  I like to think I can go almost anywhere in 2low,
ridiculous places in 4low, and hope to achieve the insane lockered up.
:-)
    I play for fun, but I play for real!

Kirk and Banshee

--
"Faith without works is dead."

Maranatha, selah.

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From: "Peter Hope" <phope@hawaii.rr.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 08:18:12 -1000
Subject: Re: My new project

>Ask around for a quality collision repair shop and discuss with them the
>possibility of getting the frame pulled on a frame straightner. It would
>be a lot cheaper than a new frame where you are and given the rust free
>condition of the old one might be the best solution. 

Damm good idea.  Never even thought about that.

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From: "Peter Hope" <phope@hawaii.rr.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 08:23:30 -1000
Subject: Re: Searching for rear half 109 frame

>I'm in Los Angeles!
>The section DOES NOT have the rear crossmember (it was rusted away).

If the other person is not interested I might be.  What condition is the
rest of it in, front to rear?

Also was wondering, do you have a 109 pickup?  I saw one a couple of times
at some surf spots on the PCH north of Zuma when we were there in august.
Pete

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From: NADdMD@aol.com
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 15:18:22 EDT
Subject: Brake Question

Hi all,

Ok, I'm stumped.  I have both rear drums off.  Every thing is assembled
correctly: cam adjustors are with the correct spacers and such, both wheel
cylinders move correctly.  

How come I can't get the adjustor to lock against the drums?  The drums are
new (2 years ago) as are the wheel cylinders, cams, shoes and springs.  I have
good braking and the adjustors do move the shoes, just not much until the top
of the cam.  I can notice the difference with the slightest of pressure on the
brake pedal (then they lock) but I thought I should be able to lock them up
with just the snail cams.

Is this merely folklore?

Nate

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From: TeriAnn Wakeman <twakeman@cruzers.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 98 12:27:16 -0700
Subject: Re: TA: Diff lockers

>TA,
>    It seems you know more about where to find these things than the
;>others on the list so I will ask you.  You say that you can get these
;>lockers/limited slips for a rover style diff?  Do they just not
;>advertise this in their catalog?

Look in the current British Pacific catalogue on page 34. you will find 
ARB lockers for Rover & Salisbury diffs as well as the ARB compressor. 
800-554-4133

;>  I have done enough off roading now
;>that I believe that I would benefit from lockers, but I didn't want to
;>go to the expense of putting Salisbury parts under my truck.

You may find that with the added stress of driving into places that you 
would avoid or winch yourself over that you break more axles and may 
decide to add a Salisbury or two.

Take Care 

TeriAnn Wakeman                       The Green Rover, rebuilt and
Santa Cruz, California                and maintained using parts from
twakeman@cruzers.com                  British Pacific 800-554-4133
http://www.cruzers.com/~twakeman      

Walk in harmony with the earth and all her creatures and you will create 
beauty wherever you go.

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From: jory bell <jory@mit.edu>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 12:25:29 -0700
Subject: Re: My new project

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From: TeriAnn Wakeman <twakeman@cruzers.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 98 12:34:35 -0700
Subject: Re: Brake Question

>Ok, I'm stumped.  I have both rear drums off.  Every thing is assembled
>correctly: cam adjustors are with the correct spacers and such, both wheel
>cylinders move correctly.  
;
;>How come I can't get the adjustor to lock against the drums?  The drums 
are
;>new (2 years ago) as are the wheel cylinders, cams, shoes and springs.  
I 
;>have good braking and the adjustors do move the shoes, just not much
;> until the top of the cam.  I can notice the difference with the 
;>slightest of pressure on the brake pedal (then they lock) but I 
;>thought I should be able to lock them up with just the snail cams.

;>Is this merely folklore?

Nope, It's tue, it's tue (You need to see the movie "Blazing Saddles" to 
understand)

You didn't say what kind of Rover you have but I would guess that you 
have a 109 and you just put the brake shoes on backwards.  You have just 
described the classic symptoms.  Check the FAQ section of my web site for 
a full description.  

If you have an 88 ...never mind

TeriAnn Wakeman                       The Green Rover, rebuilt and
Santa Cruz, California                and maintained using parts from
twakeman@cruzers.com                  British Pacific 800-554-4133
http://www.cruzers.com/~twakeman      

Walk in harmony with the earth and all her creatures and you will create 
beauty wherever you go.

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From: "Peter M. Kaskan" <pmk11@cornell.edu>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 15:33:24 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: Al. adhesive

<< I know of a repairing compound that is epoxy, filled with Al >>
>Do tell, what's the name of this stuff?

Nate, it's Devcon, Al filled epoxy putty.  I bought some a few months ago
to repair my bed corrosion on my IIa, but haven't got around to trying it
out.  You basically get the area down to bare Al, chemically clean it, then
putty the stuff in, and it dries overnight.

If you are patching holes, like on my rear 1/4 panels, you first clean the
backside of the hole, putty a piece of Al or plastic screening over the
hole (from the back), let that dry, and then this will support the putty
from the front of the hole.  I was told it has the consistancy of peanut
butter.

Now, I think T-A comented it might make a mess if it dries harder than the
Al - so when you try to sand it down, you end up sanding the Al panel
instead of the dried putty.  At some point I'll try it on a scrap piece and
see which is harder.

It can be found at an industrial supply store.

Let us know if it works - someday I'll get to it.

Cheers - Peter

Peter M. Kaskan				Uris Hall 231
Office / 607-255-3382			Dept. Of Psychology
Lab /  607-255-6396			Cornell University
e-mail / pmk11@cornell.edu		Ithaca NY 14853
http://comp9.psych.cornell.edu/graduates/people/PeterM.Kaskan.htm
http://comp9.psych.cornell.edu/psychology/finlay/finlaylab.html

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From: NADdMD@aol.com
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 15:38:06 EDT
Subject: Re: Brake Question

In a message dated 10/18/98 3:32:18 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
twakeman@cruzers.com writes:

<< You didn't say what kind of Rover you have but I would guess that you 
 have a 109 and you just put the brake shoes on backwards. >>

Nope.  It's an 88 with all the normal components.  10" drums, shoes and
adjustors set up thatta way.

Top spring from rear post on backing plate to post on leading shoe, return
spring at bottom from trailing to leading shoe. 

Nate

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From: NADdMD@aol.com
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 16:27:15 EDT
Subject: Possible answer to Brake Question

Hi all,

If the cam adjustor pin isn't a tight enough fit, and allowed some tilting of
the snail cam, could this be the problem?

There is a fair amount of tilting that occurs on my snail cams, which I don't
see in another axle which I have laying around. 

If this is the problem, is there some kind of sleeve I can put over the
adjustor pin to fit the hole?  ( I have a feeling the problem is in the
backing plate, not the adjustor pin)

Nate

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From: "JEREMY BROOKS" <jbrookslegacy@hotmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 14:10:22 PDT
Subject: Series 2 109 Pick Up for Sale

Hi All,

I have found a 109 Series 2 pick up which is for sale. I don't know the 
exact year, but is appears to be a 2 ,rather than a 2A. Steering is LH.

The motor is missing and the frame is the usual rot pile. This really is 
a project vehicle for someone looking to restor from the ground up a 109 
pick up. The cab is on, the dash is complete, the tail gate is very  
good ( was never dropped onto the tow hitch). The body is a tad below 
average, but then 109 pick ups are not common, so it is wothwhile 
saving. 

Last I heard, the owner is motivated to sell. Also available are many 
odds and ends from dismembered 88's of various years.

Vehicle is located in Burlington, Ontario. It is extremely easy to 
access (i.e. not lost in the back 40) and load onto a trailer. For those 
of you in the US, Burlington is about 1.5 hrs from the US/Canada border.

Interested parties can reply to my e-mail.

Thanks

Jeremy Brooks
1955 107 Pick-up

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From: "Richard Clarke"<Richard.Clarke@nre.vic.gov.au>
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 09:47:25 +1000
Subject: 110/130 rim widths

In Australia the standard 110 wheel width is 5.5" and the 130 has 6.5"
(disco 7.0")
the 130s have the holes drilled around the circumfrence of the inner bit,
the 110s don't

are we talking different specs in the UK?

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From: "Peter M. Kaskan" <pmk11@cornell.edu>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 19:00:29 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: Brake Question

Nate, If I can remember from a month ago when I did this...

>Top spring from rear post on backing plate to post on leading shoe
I remember having to wrestle the top spring under teh cam.  In other words
the top spring went from the post on the trailing shoe to the post the
snail cam rotates on.  If this distance is longer than the way you've
hooked it up, it will pull your cylinders and shoes in more, and hence
allow the cam to actuate the shoe more - Sound correct??

> return spring at bottom from trailing to leading shoe.
That's what I did.

It sounds odd that you cams are tilted.  Are they loose, or bent into this
position?  Did your brakes work before you pulled stuff apart?

Good luck - Peter

Peter M. Kaskan				Uris Hall 231
Office / 607-255-3382			Dept. Of Psychology
Lab /  607-255-6396			Cornell University
e-mail / pmk11@cornell.edu		Ithaca NY 14853
http://comp9.psych.cornell.edu/graduates/people/PeterM.Kaskan.htm
http://comp9.psych.cornell.edu/psychology/finlay/finlaylab.html

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From: "Richard Clarke"<Richard.Clarke@nre.vic.gov.au>
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 10:04:12 +1000
Subject: tyre pressures in mud

reducing tyre pressures also increases the tyre's ability to flex, this
flexing can help 'pump' the mud out of those side lug which have otherwise
clogged up smooth, this is a definite advantage

the disadvantage is that in some of these muddy conditions you may also
encounter sharp sticks and roots etc. which like to pierce soft side walls
- the sidewalls are more exposed when the tyres are softer

as you reduce the tyre pressures you increase the ability to 'float' - this
may be a problem on very hard mud where you need to bight in - you need
your chains here

one of the problems with chains id they tend to dig deep trenches,
particularly in softer mud, if the groung is quite moist this becomes the
water course and befor you know it it can become impassable to anyone, in
mud, with chains you must drive very gently to get the traction without
'slinging' the pud (mis-type, should have been mud - but I liked it !) so
that others will be able to come along later

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From: "Richard Clarke"<Richard.Clarke@nre.vic.gov.au>
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 10:23:19 +1000
Subject: Re: front diff locks

I'll appologise befor I start to anyone that has a limitted slip diff in
the front  :-)

if you want to go around corners you need to be able to unlock the front
diff, in really slippery stuff you will be able to stear with it locked but
it will drag one wheel around and dramattically increase your circle - A
limitted slip diff does not give you the option of turning it off for this
purpose - one that you positively engaage/disengage as you need it is much
better

As previously stated - a welded front diff is fine if you only wish to go
in straight lines - but almost useless for anything else

A limitted slip diff in the rear can be OK as long as you are aware of its
characteristics - eg how and when it locks and how long it takes to unlock
- a story from a Landy Club member a few years ago was he accelerated on
the wet tram lines, one wheel span, the diff loked, as therewas not a lot
of traction on the wet road with his mud tyres the locked rear diff sent
him straight ahead even though he was hoping to turn - only minot damage to
a fence

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From: NADdMD@aol.com
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 19:44:14 EDT
Subject: One last brake thought...

Do the spring washers in the cam adjustors ever go "soft" i.e. lose their
ability to keep things stiff and thereby allowing the snail cam to tilt?

Just trying to figure out what's gotta go...

Nate 

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From: john cranfield <john.cranfield@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 20:47:43 -0300
Subject: Re: tyre pressures in mud

Richard Clarke wrote:
> reducing tyre pressures also increases the tyre's ability to flex, this
> flexing can help 'pump' the mud out of those side lug which have otherwise
> clogged up smooth, this is a definite advantage

 I met with a convincing demonstration of this yesterday while leading a
group of 20 of "the other 4x4" up a very greasy slope. You could hardly
stand up yet when all 20 had gone by the ruts where only 1 inch deep.
2 identical vehicles with the same sized, same type tire. The first with
only 22psi sailed up with hardly a spin the second with 35psi had to be
towed until the owner realised what the problem was and lowered the tire
pressures to 25 all round.
    John and Muddy

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From: "Clayton Kirkwood" <kirkwood@garlic.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 18:08:31 -0700
Subject: RE: Distance piece replacement?

To get them off the book says to chisel them off. I found that
chiseling in a line longitudinally (create a significant cut) and once
a cut is started, as you chisel aim the blows to cause the spacer to
rotate about the center. It will finally start to rotate and its
pretty easy after that.

Can't remember what I did to get them back on: either pressed them on
at the machine shop or did as you suggested: heat and freeze
appropriate parts.

Clayton Kirkwood
(916) 663-2368
kirkwood@garlic.com

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From: "Clayton Kirkwood" <kirkwood@garlic.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 18:45:27 -0700
Subject: RE: Possible answer to Brake Question

Hi, I have the same problem generally with my 59 88. 

Clayton Kirkwood
(916) 663-2368
kirkwood@garlic.com

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From: "Clayton Kirkwood" <kirkwood@garlic.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 18:50:14 -0700
Subject: RE: Possible answer to Brake Question

Hi, I have the same problem generally with my 59 88. When I installed
the snail cams, the instructions were clear not to over tighten the
nut on the back of the cam  bolt. Yet I notice also that the spring on
the inside of the backing plate on the snail cam bolt has considerable
"springiness" and could easily account (esp. from four corner) for the
weak brakes.

Anybody have any advise on how tight the cam should be tightened
down???

Clayton Kirkwood
(916) 663-2368
kirkwood@garlic.com

Ps. Sorry for the first incomplete message: leaned on the wrong thingy
:>)

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From: "Ian Harding" <iharding@seanet.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 19:05:35 -0700
Subject: Alternator not Alternating
	charset="iso-8859-1"

I have a Rover that was "rebuilt" by an amateur.  The alternator doesn;t
charge.  I understand that a typical alternator has 3 wires going to it, the
big one (output) and two little ones, one to the meter or idiot light, the
other to the key (the "field" wire, which tells the alternator to
alternate.)  My Rover only has two wires, a big one and a little one.  The
little one is brown with a yellow line.  The idiot light never did work.

How can I figure out what's going on here, and am I supposed to have 3
wires?  There is a place for another wire on the plug...

Thank you in advance,

Ian Harding
Tacoma, Wa.

------=_NextPart_000_0006_01BDFACB.ACE5FA60
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From: "Tom Rowe/CDR" <trowe@ibm.net>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 22:35:56 +0100
Subject: Re: Alternator not Alternating

wrote:

>I have a Rover that was "rebuilt" by an amateur.  The alternator
doesn;t
>charge.  I understand that a typical alternator has 3 wires going to
it
snip

It depends on the model. A '67 diesel I worked on once had a very
complicated original alternator setup. It took and old edition of the
Haynes Electrical manual (now out of print) to figure it out. I'd
never seen anything like it.

So it depends on the year and model you have to know how it's
supposed to be.
Cheers.

Tom Rowe
Atlanta, GA

Four wheel drive allows you to get stuck
in places even more inaccessible.

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From: GElam30092@aol.com
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 22:57:45 EDT
Subject: British Car magazine, Oct-Nov issue

This issue has a couple of LR articles including one that lists prices for
model years 1960-1973.  All models are included in their pricing scheme. 

Class E	$4,000
Class D	$6,000
Class C	$11,000
Class B	$15,000
Class A	$21,000

The Class definitions are as follows:  (abbreviated)
A	Completely restored to showroom condition or better.  Not driven since
restorations
B	Excellent restoration to non-original specs or good older restoration.  
Non-
concours but  will do very well in  popular choice votes and safe for long
tours.
C	Good recreation driving car, very clean unrestored original or good 
amateur
restoration.  From 20 feet away, it looks like a show car but may have
superficial flaws
D	Running car with good body and most original components.  May need work 
on
some major parts as well as significant detailing work.
E	Project car with all components and most major details intact.  Limited 
rust
or structural damage but needing extensive restoration before being usable.

SO, where do your LR's stand up?

Tigger (Series III 88" softtop) is a mostly D car and the Dormobile (IIA 109)
is most definitely an E.  But I wouldn't trade them for the world.  Maybe for
a 110 but not the world!

Those who own "A" Land Rovers can congratulate themselves but IMHO, it's a
shame not to drive 'em.  

Cheers, 
Gerry Elam
PHX AZ

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From: car4doc <car4doc@concentric.net>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 18:23:16 -0500
Subject: Re: Searching for rear half 109 frame

Hi Charles,
 Well if Pete can use your frame section to save/repair his LR  then I
well yield.  My 4X6 is a fanciful dream right now.  Pete sounds closer
to you as well.  I will keep looking for a section of frame closer to
the midwest.    Enjoiy Pete,  Thanks again Charles.

Regards,
   Rob Davis_Chicago

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From: car4doc <car4doc@concentric.net>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 18:34:53 -0500
Subject: Re: 1/4 Frame Questions

Hi Chris,
  When I got my first rover I did the same repair  & had to plank more
steel on the one side to strengthen it so I coould weld on it without
burning through.  The spring arch takes a lot of stress so if you
question the strength add steel.  I did the whole thing with the engine
in but both frnders & radatior out.  One mistake I made was not
measuring the distance between the spring hangers before removing them.
I would measure front to back & across (rf to lr hanger) The front
springs remount after all welding was all done.  Hope that helps.

Regards,
  Rob Davis_Chicago

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From: GElam30092@aol.com
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 23:26:58 EDT
Subject: 20/20 report on Jonestown

Sad report about Jim Jones on 20/20 tonight.  Kind of sad knowing that over
900 people died at his hands in Guyana.

Makes you wonder.... who got the 109 that was left behind at the compound?
(it's a joke....lighten up!)

Gerry Elam
PHX AZ

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From: "Peter Hope" <phope@hawaii.rr.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 1998 18:29:19 -1000
Subject: Re: Searching for rear half 109 frame

Not sure if I can use it.  And I am in Hawaii at the moment.

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From: CIrvin1258@aol.com
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 01:55:43 EDT
Subject: Re: Searching for rear half 109 frame

Hi, Pete...

The chassis section in question, is simply that - a section. It's pretty much
the area from the front of the REAR spring hangers, to the rear of the rear
hangers (hangers inclusive), along with the cross sections in between. It's
bare metal, so there's surface rust (no holes).

Anybody interested that can take it away - $50.00 can have it, (unless you
have something of interest to trade) along with whatever other chassis pieces
I have (I do have a set of front horns - one side bent, also NATO spring
points, that'll go with it - LHD, along with, I think, a few side outriggers
in good shape).

Yes, I do have a 109 pickup, though I've never taken it to Zuma. As far as the
coast goes, I usually don't go farther than Santa Monica, due to horrendous
traffic on PCH. Anything farther, I go inland.

There's about 6 or 7 pickups lurking about locally that I know of...what color
was it? Diesel? Petrol? I may know who owns it.

Charles

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From: joe <xtr16170801@xtra.co.nz>
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 21:47:31 +1300
Subject: landrover diesel engine

himy name is Joe,
  i have an 1954 S1 swb.i am a few days away from dropping in a
landrover 2.1/4 diesel into it..has anyone got and data,spec's, or tec
info on the engine...any small amount would be helpful. 
thanks.

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From: Mick Forster <cmtmgf@mail.soc.staffs.ac.uk>
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 09:59:28 +0100
Subject: Re: One last brake thought...

NADdMD@aol.com wrote:
> Do the spring washers in the cam adjustors ever go "soft" i.e. lose their
> ability to keep things stiff and thereby allowing the snail cam to tilt?
> Just trying to figure out what's gotta go...

>From what you are saying about the snail cams, they appear to be
non-original.
I had to replace the snails on an 88" I had some years ago and found a
kit from a local motor shop which included a selection of cams, the stud
it rotated on and a spring which kept it all tight.
The old cams and post had to be drilled out to remove them.

Maybe this is what you have and the whole thing has worn so much it now
tilts.
I would try and get another backplate if the repair kit is not
available.

Mick Forster
1972 109" Safari 2.25 petrol
http://gawain.soc.staffs.ac.uk/~mick/LWBrst/LWBrst.html
1963 88" IIA 2.25 petrol
Very sad Metro :-(
http://gawain.soc.staffs.ac.uk/~mick/landpics.html
http://members.aol.com/Tony4star/

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From: NADdMD@aol.com
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 05:41:04 EDT
Subject: Re: One last brake thought...

In a message dated 10/19/98 5:03:42 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
cmtmgf@mail.soc.staffs.ac.uk writes:

<< From what you are saying about the snail cams, they appear to be
 non-original. >>

Correct.  I put them on a couple years ago.  I suspect I should have gone with
genuine adjustors.

Nate

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From: M.J.Rooth@lboro.ac.uk (Mike Rooth)
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 11:22:16 +0000
Subject: Re: landrover diesel engine

landrover 2.1/4 diesel into it..has anyone got and data,spec's, or tec
info on the engine...any small amount would be helpful.
>thanks.
There is an FAQ at
http;//www.fourfold.org/LR_FAQ/Series/FAQ.S.Diesel.html

Cheers
Mike Rooth

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From: M.J.Rooth@lboro.ac.uk (Mike Rooth)
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 11:31:31 +0000
Subject: Re: landrover diesel engine

landrover 2.1/4 diesel into it..has anyone got and data,spec's, or tec
>info on the engine...any small amount would be helpful.
>thanks.

Engine dimensions etc on

http://www.off-road.com/LR_FAQ/Series/FAQ.S.Engines.html

This is part of the OVLR website,which may be of inerest as a whole.
Cheers
Mike Rooth
(Again)

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